北京2020英语中考试题节选

:一、单项填空(共36分，每小题3分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Q1:Mr. Jackson is a popular writer， and we all like reading books.

Q2:Usually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays.

Q3:Wash your hands before meals， you may get ill.

Q4:— you give me a hand? I cant move the box by myself—No problem.

Q5:— do you visit your grandparents，Tom?—Twice a month.

Q6:Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the world

Q7:If you take this train， you in Shanghai in five hours.

Q8:I on the computer when Frank called me last night

Q9:We each other since I came to Being， but we send emails very often.

Q10:—Whats that noise， Sam?—My little brother with his toy car now.

Q11:The kite in China more than 2,000 years ago.

Q12:—Do you know ?—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.

:二、完形填空 (共24分，每小题3分)

Q13:阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

:三、阅读理解 (共40分，每小题4分)

:AA Day at the Nature Center Emma stared(凝视) sadly out of the window of the bus. Only 50 miles outside town was the farm. She thought about the farm all the time, especially the animals.When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town, Emma was excited. But when she got to the new school, she felt very lonely.With a sigh(叹气), Emma turned her attention back to the present. The bus came to a stop. “Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center,” her teacher said. “A guide will give us a presentation about animals, and then you’ll help to feed the baby squirrels, now, I want everyone to find a partner.”Emma didn’t have any friends yet—who would be her partner? Emma got close to Julia, a talkative and outgoing girl. “Could I be your partner?” Emma asked uncertainly.“Sure,” said Julia warmly.Together, the girls walked into the center. After the presentation, a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels. Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels.After the babies finished eating, the keeper asked, “Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels, too?”Emma was quick to volunteer, but when the keeper opened the first cage, the squirrel inside jumped out. Emma remained calm(镇静的)， held out her hand, made quiet sounds, and then quickly got it.“Wow!” Julia said. “You’re always so quiet, I thought you were afraid of everything, but you were brave.”“I know that when animals are frightened or excited, you have to stay calm.”The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma, “Would you be interested in volunteering to help out with the animals at the center?”“Interested? I would love to work here! What an opportunity!” Emma was excited.That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend. A rush of newfound happiness washed over her.

Q14:How did Emma feel when she got to the new school?

Q15:At the nature center, Emma and Julia_______.

Q16:On the way back to school, Emma felt happy because_______.

:BThere are millions of recipes(菜谱) hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmother and parents. These family recipes are a special part of our family history. Some of them have been passed down from generation(一代人) to generation.I realized I couldnt go home every weekend for my moms delicious dishes, says Shreya, who is about to enter university. Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen, taking notes on how to make her masala chai and tasty kachoris.Those special tastes can immediately unlock a whole flood of emotions, memories and feelings of family, love, and comfort, says she.She adds, I am looking to the day when my kids will come to know of their grandmothers through the dishes they cooked.But many of us find it difficult to keep the food connection with our busy life. Even if we have time, not many of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothers and parents. We often get a recipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a piece of paper. We just stick it onto the fridge for a week or two and forget about it as soon as the paper disappears from there.Actually，there are simple ways to keep family recipes，Scrapbooks（剪贴薄）are easily found in the market. You can even add photos to record every detail of your memories aboutthe recipe. With the help of some popular apps like Story Scans, recording family recipes has never been easier. What is needed is to scan（扫描） the recipes and record the story behind each of them. It can become the most meaningful work you have ever done with and for your family.Keeping family recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that future generations can continue to make family ties stronger. Every time you remember your loved ones, recreate one of the dishes from your collection and let the memories from the good old days comfort you. So why not gift your kids a family recipe book when they are starting a new life?

Q17:Why does Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen?

Q18:What can we learn from the passage?

Q19:Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

:CToday we can do everything with apps: pay bills， order food and shop for anything. Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands， However, when it comes to technology and health care， opportunities and challenges come together.Let’s start with the ways to get health care. Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis (诊断) and instructions without leaving home.In addition， there are many patient websites. These allow for different kinds of interactions about our health needs without involving the medical team. Setting a date with doctors and reading lab results are readily achieved by technology.A whole new age of medical care seems likely (可能的) to come in the future. But every coin has two sides. What might be on the other side of techno-health care?Firstly， we should think about the health care experience as a whole. A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist (接待员) ，who can see and tell how a patient is doing， This may influence the treatment effect. It’s unlikely that a patient website will have such intuition.Next， sharing the details of ones life requires trust, which takes time to build. This is certainly true in health care， where some of lifes best and worst moments involve doctors. The human touch should not be undervalued and is unlikely to be there over the smartphone.Lastly， test results can be difficult to understand. When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website， theres room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds—and also great worry.So how does medicine adapt (适应) to the new technology age? Very talented companies are working on it There is medical equipment(设备) that can be used at home to send necessary signs and heart sounds through telemedicine .It seems likely that some companies will find away to explain test results.But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch. Patients often need someone to listen to —and care about—their journey story， which will never be realized through a human-less technology. Technology should be a tool， but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects. Lets not allow our humanity to be one of them.

Q20:According to the passage, how does technology help health care?

Q21:The word “intuition” in Paragraph 5 probably means______.

Q22:What do you know about techno-health care from the passage?

Q23:The writer probably agrees that_____.