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卫生岗位笔试题20200518
感谢您能抽出几分钟时间来参加本次答题，现在我们就马上开始吧！
你认为现在中国贫困农村的儿童有什么主要健康问题？原因是什么？（请用英语回答）
请写出世界卫生组织（WHO）对婴幼儿喂养 (infant and young child feeding) 的最少5个建议。（请用英语回答）
中译英：•2017年，全球45%的人口（34亿人）使用安全管理的卫生服务，即原地或异地安全处理人类排泄物。•全球31%的人口（24亿人）使用与污水处理下水道相连的私人卫生设施。•全球14%的人口（10亿人）使用就地排放粪便的厕所或茅坑。•全球74%的人口（55亿人）至少使用了一项基本卫生服务。•20亿人依然没有基本的卫生设施，如马桶和厕所。•这其中，有6.73亿人露天排便，如在街角排水沟、灌木丛或露天水域排便。
英译中：•1.4 billion people with basic services, meaning an improved water source located within a round trip of 30 minutes •206 million people with limited services, or an improved water source requiring more than 30 minutes to collect water •435 million people taking water from unprotected wells and springs •144 million people collecting untreated surface water from lakes, ponds, rivers and streams.
英译中：Qin began to find out that the old drinking water system that had been constructed more than 10 years ago had different problems, such as leakage from the water storing cistern and from the water pipes. Even the disinfection equipment was not working properly. Qin said: At the present, there is a lack of drinking water in the village. Every day, he had to designate people to manage and supply water to villagers regularly at specific time of the day.
